Social Closure

Social closure is a concept in sociology that refers to how groups maintain exclusivity by controlling access to resources, privileges, or opportunities. Groups do this by establishing criteria—like education, background, or skills—that limit who can join or benefit from their advantages. This process helps certain groups preserve their social status and power while excluding others. Think of it as a way groups shield their benefits, making it harder for outsiders to gain the same advantages, thus reinforcing existing social inequalities.