société civile

A société civile (civil society) is a collective group of organizations, associations, or institutions that operate independently from the government and private businesses. They are formed by citizens to promote shared interests, advocate for social causes, provide community services, or influence policy through dialogue and activism. Unlike commercial enterprises, sociétés civiles focus on societal well-being rather than profit. Examples include nonprofit organizations, charities, advocacy groups, and professional associations. They play a crucial role in fostering civic participation, accountability, and social development within a democratic framework.