Soccer ball structure

A soccer ball is made of a durable exterior covering, typically synthetic leather, stitched together in a pattern of hexagons and pentagons, resembling a geodesic dome. Inside, there's an inflatable bladder, usually rubber or a similar material, that maintains the ball’s shape and provides bounce. The outer panels are sewn or thermally bonded to the bladder, ensuring shape retention and durability. Modern balls also incorporate layers for reinforcement and a softer touch. Overall, each component balances durability, lightweight design, and optimal performance for gameplay.