Snake locomotion

Snake locomotion involves complex body movements that enable the creature to move efficiently across various surfaces. The most common method, lateral undulation, uses a series of muscle contractions to generate waves that travel along the body, pushing against objects or the ground’s rough surface to propel the snake forward. Other forms, like sidewinding and rectilinear motion, employ specialized body mechanics to navigate different terrains. These movements rely on friction and muscle coordination, allowing snakes to move smoothly without limbs, adapting their gait for speed, stealth, or climbing.