SMT (Satisfiability Modulo Theories)

Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) is a method used in computer science to check if a complex set of conditions or statements can all be true at the same time, considering specific mathematical rules or theories like integers, arrays, or real numbers. It combines logical reasoning with specialized mathematical theories to efficiently determine whether a solution exists. SMT is widely used in verifying software correctness, hardware design, and problem-solving where systems need to meet multiple criteria simultaneously.