Smithsonite

Smithsonite is a mineral composed mainly of zinc carbonate, serving as an important ore for zinc extraction. It forms in a variety of colors, including green, blue, pink, and clear, often appearing as rounded, botryoidal (grape-like) masses or crusts. Commonly found in zinc-rich ore deposits, smithsonite develops through the mineralization process where zinc-bearing solutions react with carbonate rocks. Its attractive appearance and vibrant colors also make it popular among collectors. Overall, smithsonite is a significant mineral both industrially for zinc production and aesthetically as a gemstone.