Small molecule catalysis

Small molecule catalysis involves the use of tiny, individual molecules as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions. These small molecules work by providing an alternative pathway with lower energy requirements, making reactions faster and more efficient. Unlike large enzymes or catalysts that are complex proteins or materials, small molecule catalysts are typically simple organic or inorganic compounds. They are widely used in industries for producing pharmaceuticals, plastics, and fuels, offering precise control and often milder reaction conditions, which can lead to more sustainable and cost-effective processes.