Skull Anatomy

The skull is the bony structure that protects the brain and forms the face. It consists of two main parts: the cranium, which encases the brain, and the facial bones, which give shape to the face. The cranium includes several flat bones fused together to form a strong, protective shell. The facial bones include the jawbone, cheekbones, nasal bones, and eye sockets. Joints called sutures connect these bones, allowing for growth and slight movement. The skull also has openings for nerves, blood vessels, and the spinal cord, ensuring proper function while safeguarding vital structures.