Skandinavian history

Scandinavian history spans the ancient Norse societies of what are now Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, known for their Vikings who explored, traded, and raided from the 8th to 11th centuries. Medieval kingdoms formed, developed distinct cultures, and adopted Christianity. In the early modern period, Scandinavia experienced union and rivalry, shaping national identities. Today, these countries are known for social welfare, innovation, and rich cultural heritage, balancing traditions with modern progress. Their history reflects a blend of exploration, resilience, and adaptation over centuries, influencing Europe and beyond.