Siting and Design of Spent Fuel Pools

Siting and design of spent fuel pools involve carefully choosing a safe location and constructing them to ensure nuclear fuel remains secure and accident-proof. The site must consider access, security, environmental risks, and proximity to populated areas. The pools are specially engineered structures filled with water that cools and shields radioactive materials from radiation. Proper design includes features for safety, such as containment barriers and drainage protection, to prevent leaks or accidents. Overall, the goal is to protect people, the environment, and the facility from potential hazards associated with storing used nuclear fuel.