Sistemas políticos

Sistemas políticos, or political systems, refer to the structure and methods through which a country or society organizes its government and makes decisions. They define how power is distributed, how leaders are chosen, and how laws are created and enforced. Examples include democracies, where citizens participate in decision-making; monarchies, ruled by a king or queen; and authoritarian regimes, where power is held by a few or a single leader. Understanding a political system helps explain how a society functions, solves conflicts, and maintains order.