Sistema Penal

Sistema Penal, or the criminal justice system, is the set of laws, institutions, and procedures used to address crimes. It involves identifying when someone has committed a crime, prosecuting them through courts, and applying appropriate penalties or sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, or community service. The goal is to enforce laws, protect society, and ensure justice. It also includes rights for the accused, like defense and fair trial guarantees, balancing crime control with individual rights. Overall, it functions to maintain social order by responding to unlawful behavior in a structured and lawful manner.