Sistan and Baluchistan (Iran)

Sistan and Baluchistan is a province in southeastern Iran, bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and the Helmand River. The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by Persian, Pakistani, and Afghan traditions. The population mainly comprises ethnic Baluch and Persian communities. The province faces challenges such as economic underdevelopment and security issues, partly due to its remote location and involvement with drug trafficking routes. Despite these challenges, Sistan and Baluchistan holds significant historical and strategic importance to Iran and the broader region.