Sishu (Four Books)

The Four Books, or Sishu, are classic Chinese texts that form the foundation of Confucian thought. They include the Great Learning, the Doctrine of the Mean, the Analects of Confucius, and Mencius. These writings focus on moral philosophy, proper conduct, and the cultivation of virtue, emphasizing principles like righteousness, filial piety, and social harmony. Historically, they guided personal development, education, and governance in China and East Asia. The Four Books served as essential reading for scholars and officials, shaping cultural values and ethical standards for centuries.