siRNA technology

siRNA (small interfering RNA) technology is a method used to turn off specific genes within cells. It involves tiny RNA molecules that bind to targeted messenger RNA (mRNA), the message that instructs cells to produce certain proteins. By attaching to this mRNA, siRNA prevents the gene from making its protein, effectively silencing it. This process helps scientists study gene functions and develop treatments for diseases by reducing harmful or unnecessary protein production. Overall, siRNA provides a precise way to control gene activity, offering potential applications in medicine and research.