Sir John Marshall (British archaeologist)

Sir John Marshall was a renowned British archaeologist who greatly advanced our understanding of India's ancient history. Serving as the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India from 1902 to 1928, he led important excavations at sites like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, revealing the sophisticated civilization of the Indus Valley. Marshall's work helped establish India’s archaeological heritage and emphasized the importance of careful excavation and preservation. His contributions laid the foundation for modern archaeological practices in the region and deepened our knowledge of early urban societies in South Asia.