Sir John A. Macdonald (Prime Minister)

Sir John A. Macdonald was Canada's first Prime Minister, serving from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 to 1891. He was a key founder of Canada, instrumental in unifying the provinces into one nation through negotiations and policies like the Canadian Pacific Railway, which connected distant regions. Macdonald promoted economic growth, national identity, and expanded Canada's territory. His leadership helped establish the government and institutions that shaped modern Canada. However, his legacy is complex, as some policies also involved the marginalization of Indigenous peoples. Overall, he played a vital role in Canada's early development and nationhood.