Sir John A. Macdonald (historical figure)

Sir John A. Macdonald was Canada's first Prime Minister, serving from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 to 1891. He was a key architect of Canadian Confederation, helping unite the provinces into a single nation. Macdonald promoted the transcontinental railway to connect east and west, fostering economic growth and national unity. As a political leader, he played a crucial role in shaping Canada's government and policies during its early years. While celebrated for unification, his legacy also includes controversy over policies affecting Indigenous peoples, reflecting complex historical impacts.