Sir Isaac Newton (scientist)

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who made groundbreaking contributions to science. He is best known for formulating the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which describe how objects move and interact. His work, including the book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," laid the foundation for classical mechanics. Newton also made significant advancements in calculus and optics, demonstrating that white light can be separated into a spectrum of colors. His discoveries profoundly changed our understanding of the natural world and influenced many fields, earning him a lasting legacy in the scientific community.