Sir Edward Tylor

Sir Edward Tylor was a 19th-century English anthropologist known as the father of cultural anthropology. He introduced the concept of "culture," defining it as the complex whole of knowledge, beliefs, customs, and habits acquired by individuals as members of society. Tylor's work emphasized that cultures evolve and adapt over time, leading to the development of human societies. His influential ideas laid the groundwork for studying cultural diversity and similarities across different peoples, highlighting the importance of understanding various cultural practices within their own contexts. His notable work, "Primitive Culture," examined the evolution of religious beliefs and practices.