Sir Cyril Burt

Sir Cyril Burt was a British psychologist best known for his research on intelligence and IQ tests in the early 20th century. He studied how intelligence might be inherited and contributed significantly to debates on nature versus nurture. However, his reputation was later marred by claims that some of his data, particularly concerning twin studies, may have been fabricated or manipulated. These allegations cast doubt on his findings and sparked ongoing discussions about scientific integrity in psychological research. Despite the controversy, Burt's work influenced the study of intelligence and educational psychology.