Sir Clements Markham

Sir Clements Markham (1830–1916) was a British geographer, explorer, and historian known for his work in promoting and organizing polar and Antarctic expeditions. He played a key role in the development of Britain's Antarctic exploration efforts, particularly supporting the expeditions led by Robert Falcon Scott. As an administrator, he also contributed to geographic research and authored historical writings. Markham's influence was significant in expanding British involvement in polar exploration during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Despite some controversies regarding his approach, his impact on exploration and geographic sciences remains notable.