Sir Charles Wyville Thomson

Sir Charles Wyville Thomson was a pioneering marine scientist in the 19th century, best known for leading the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876), the first global scientific survey of the ocean’s depths. His work significantly expanded our understanding of deep-sea environments, marine life, and oceanic processes. Thomson's research helped establish oceanography as a scientific discipline and provided valuable data that are still referenced today. His dedication to exploring the mysteries of the ocean greatly advanced our knowledge of the world's oceans and their vital role in Earth's system.