Sir Alexander Cummings

Sir Alexander Cummings was an influential Scottish engineer and inventor from the 18th century. He is best known for developing the modern flushing toilet with an improved design that reused water to flush waste more effectively, reducing odors and preventing blockages. His innovation helped make indoor plumbing more reliable and sanitary, laying groundwork for modern bathroom fixtures. Besides his work on toilets, he contributed to engineering and science, earning recognition for his inventive spirit and practical solutions that advanced public health and sanitation.