Sinicization

Sinicization refers to the process by which non-Chinese peoples, cultures, or institutions adopt Chinese language, customs, traditions, and practices. Historically, it has involved influences from China shaping surrounding regions through trade, conquest, or cultural exchange, leading to integration or assimilation of local identities with Chinese norms. Today, it sometimes describes efforts by the Chinese government to promote Chinese culture and policies within minority regions or in other countries, encouraging alignment with Chinese values and identity. Overall, Sinicization highlights the dynamic interaction and influence of Chinese culture beyond its borders, affecting social, political, and cultural aspects worldwide.