single-molecule microscopy

Single-molecule microscopy is a technique that allows scientists to observe and study individual molecules, such as proteins or DNA, in real time. Using specialized microscopes and fluorescent labels, researchers can track how these molecules move, interact, and change within cells. This level of detail provides insights into biological processes at an incredibly precise level, revealing mechanisms that are often hidden in bulk measurements. It advances our understanding of life’s fundamental functions by showcasing the behavior of molecules one at a time, rather than in large groups.