single-molecule biophysics

Single-molecule biophysics is the study of individual biological molecules—like DNA, proteins, or enzymes—to understand their detailed behavior and functions. Unlike traditional methods that analyze large populations, this approach observes each molecule's properties in real-time, revealing their movements, interactions, and responses under various conditions. Techniques such as specialized microscopy and force measurements allow scientists to uncover insights about molecular mechanisms, dynamics, and how biological processes work at the most fundamental level. This detailed understanding can lead to advancements in medicine, biotechnology, and our comprehension of life's molecular foundation.