Single Crystallography

Single crystallography is a technique used to determine the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a crystal. When a pure crystal is exposed to X-rays, the rays are scattered in specific directions based on the positions of atoms inside. By analyzing these diffraction patterns, scientists can create detailed models of the crystal's atomic structure. This method is essential in chemistry, biology, and materials science for understanding the properties of substances like drugs, metals, and proteins at an atomic level. It provides precise information about the internal arrangement of atoms, which influences a material's characteristics and functions.