single-crystal techniques

Single-crystal techniques involve studying crystals that are made up of a highly ordered arrangement of atoms. By analyzing a single crystal using methods like X-ray diffraction, scientists can determine the precise three-dimensional structure of the material. This technique provides detailed insights into molecular arrangements, which is valuable for understanding material properties, designing new materials, and studying biological molecules like proteins. Essentially, it’s a way to visualize the exact atomic layout inside a crystal, helping researchers understand how the material's structure influences its behavior and function.