Sims' operation

Sims' operation is a surgical technique used to treat esophageal atresia with a distal tracheoesophageal fistula. It involves carefully dissecting and dividing the fistula—the abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea—then reconnecting the esophageal segments to restore proper swallowing pathways. This procedure ensures that the esophagus and trachea are correctly separated, reducing risks of aspiration and improving swallowing function. It's performed under magnification to precisely isolate tissues and typically requires gentle handling to minimize complications. Overall, Sims' operation aims to correct the congenital defect, enabling normal development and nutrition in affected infants.