Simple Harmonic Motion

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of repetitive movement where an object oscillates back and forth around a central point, following a smooth, regular pattern. This motion occurs when a restoring force acts on the object, proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium position, pulling it back toward the center. Examples include a mass on a spring or a pendulum swinging. SHM is characterized by constant amplitude, frequency, and period, meaning the object moves with consistent speed and timing each cycle, creating predictable and rhythmic motion.