Sima Qian (historian)

Sima Qian was an influential Chinese historian of the Han Dynasty, living around 145–86 BCE. He is best known for authoring the "Records of the Grand Historian" (Shiji), a comprehensive history covering China's past from legendary times to his era. His work set the foundation for future Chinese historiography, emphasizing accurate record-keeping, critical assessment of sources, and storytelling. Sima Qian's approach combined meticulous research with a nuanced understanding of political and social contexts, making his historical writings highly respected and enduring as a cornerstone of Chinese historical literature.