Sima Guang

Sima Guang was a prominent Chinese historian, scholar, and statesman of the Song Dynasty (960–1279). He is best known for compiling the "Zizhi Tongjian" ("Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government"), a detailed chronicle of Chinese history from ancient times to his era. This work aimed to provide lessons from history to guide rulers and officials. Sima Guang valued careful scholarship, moral integrity, and the importance of historical knowledge for good governance. His contributions significantly influenced Chinese historiography and political thought, emphasizing the value of historical perspective in decision-making.