Silk Road Trade Routes

The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that connected the East and West, primarily linking China to the Mediterranean. Established during the Han Dynasty around 2nd century BCE, it facilitated not only the exchange of goods like silk, spices, and precious metals but also culture, ideas, and technologies. Caravans traveled across challenging terrains, including deserts and mountains, promoting interaction among diverse civilizations. The Silk Road played a crucial role in shaping economic and cultural developments throughout history, laying foundations for global trade long before modern times.