significant risk theory

Significant risk theory is a legal concept used mainly in criminal law, particularly in cases of negligence or liability. It focuses on whether the defendant created or contributed to a substantial risk of harm to others. If an individual’s actions significantly increase the likelihood of injury or danger, they can be held responsible even if no harm actually occurred. The theory emphasizes the importance of assessing the magnitude of risk involved, rather than just whether harm happened, to determine accountability and ensure responsible behavior that prevents potential dangers.