Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic condition where the body produces abnormal hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. These abnormal cells are shaped like crescents or sickles, making them stiff and sticky. This causes them to block blood flow in small blood vessels, leading to pain, organ damage, and increased risk of infections. SCD is inherited from parents and is most common in individuals of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry. While there’s no universal cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce complications.