Siamese language reforms

The Siamese language reforms were a series of efforts in Thailand during the early 20th century to modernize and standardize the Thai language. These reforms aimed to simplify the script, reduce Arabic, Pali, and Sanskrit loanwords, and promote a more approachable and unified written form. Led by modernization advocates, including King Rama VI, the reforms sought to improve literacy, strengthen national identity, and adapt the language to contemporary usage, making it easier for ordinary people to read and write while preserving cultural heritage.