Sialic Acid Biosynthesis

Sialic acid biosynthesis is the biological process by which our bodies produce sialic acids, a group of sugars found on the surface of cells and in bodily fluids. These sugars play key roles in cell communication, immune response, and protecting tissues. The process starts with simple molecules, mainly glucose, which undergo a series of chemical reactions inside cells. Enzymes help convert these molecules into sialic acids, which are then attached to proteins and lipids. This synthesis is vital for normal cellular functions and helps maintain the health of tissues and immune defenses.