Siad Barre

Siad Barre was a Somali military officer who became the country's leader after a coup in 1969. He established a socialist government, promoting a sense of unity and independence for Somalia. Barre’s rule lasted until 1991, characterized by efforts to modernize the nation but also by authoritarian control, political repression, and economic difficulties. His leadership ultimately led to civil unrest and the collapse of central authority, resulting in ongoing conflict and instability in Somalia.