Shuruppak

Shuruppak was an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia, located near modern-day Iraq. It was a significant cultural and administrative center during the Sumerian period, around 2900 BCE. Known for its early contributions to writing, law, and literature, Shuruppak is famous as the setting of the "Instructions of Shuruppak," one of the oldest known wisdom texts. The city played a vital role in early urban development, agriculture, and governance, reflecting the advanced civilization of the Sumerians. Archaeological excavations have revealed its importance in ancient Mesopotamian history and culture.