Shunt infection

A shunt infection occurs when bacteria or other germs invade the device called a shunt, which is used to divert fluid in the body, often to treat conditions like hydrocephalus. The infection can develop at any point along the shunt system, including the brain, neck, or abdomen. It may cause symptoms like fever, redness, swelling, or headaches. These infections require prompt medical treatment, often involving antibiotics and sometimes removal or replacement of the shunt to prevent further complications. Proper hygiene and monitoring are essential for reducing the risk of infection in patients with shunts.