shoulder dystocia

Shoulder dystocia is a childbirth complication where, after the head is delivered, the baby's shoulders get stuck behind the mother's pelvic bone. This can make delivery difficult and needs prompt medical attention to prevent injury to the baby or mother. Factors like large babies, diabetes, or a history of difficult labor can increase the risk. Doctors may use special maneuvers or techniques to free the shoulders safely. Recognizing and managing shoulder dystocia quickly is critical to ensure the health of both mother and baby.