Shortest path problem

The shortest path problem involves finding the quickest or least costly route between two points in a network, such as roads connecting cities or links in a computer network. It considers the distances or costs associated with each possible path and aims to identify the optimal route that minimizes travel time, distance, or expense. This problem is essential in various fields like transportation, logistics, and routing algorithms, helping to improve efficiency by determining the most effective way to reach a destination while navigating complex networks.