Short Circuit Analysis

Short circuit analysis involves studying how electrical systems respond when a sudden, direct connection (or fault) occurs across two points of different voltage levels, bypassing normal components. This situation causes a large surge of current, which can damage equipment or cause safety hazards. Engineers perform this analysis to predict the magnitude and flow of this fault current, ensuring proper system design, protective device settings, and safety measures are in place to isolate and limit damage during such faults, maintaining reliability and safety of the electrical power system.