Shock metamorphism

Shock metamorphism refers to the changes that occur in rocks when they are subjected to extremely high pressure and rapid force, such as during a meteorite impact. These intense conditions can alter the mineral structure, create features like fractures or new minerals, and sometimes melt parts of the rock. The process leaves behind distinctive signs that scientists can study to understand the impact event, helping differentiate these rocks from those formed through normal geological processes. Essentially, shock metamorphism is nature’s way of recording and revealing the immense energy from sudden, powerful impacts.