Shivaji's military tactics

Shivaji’s military tactics focused on swift, surprise attacks and well-fortified forts to control territory efficiently. He used guerrilla warfare, employing small, agile units that could strike quickly and retreat before the enemy could respond. Shivaji prized strategic forts atop hills for defense and launching attacks, and he effectively utilized his navy to control coastal areas and disrupt enemy supply lines. His tactics emphasized mobility, intelligence, and adaptability, allowing his forces to outmaneuver larger armies and maintain independence against powerful adversaries.