ships passage rights

Ship passage rights refer to the legal permissions and rules that allow vessels to travel through certain waterways, such as straits or international straits, without interference. These rights are based on international agreements and customary law, ensuring ships can transit safely and freely, especially in international waters. Coastal states have sovereignty over their waters but must respect the right of innocent passage for foreign ships, meaning they can pass through as long as they do not threaten security or violate laws. These rights balance the interests of maritime countries, facilitating global trade and navigation.