Shinkansen vs. conventional rail

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is a high-speed rail system in Japan designed for rapid, efficient travel between cities, often exceeding 160 mph (260 km/h). Conventional rail trains operate at lower speeds and often serve regional or local routes with more frequent stops. Shinkansen trains run on specially designed tracks with advanced technology, ensuring safety and minimal noise, allowing for faster journeys over long distances. Conventional trains are more versatile, serving a broader range of routes and stop patterns but generally take longer. Overall, Shinkansen prioritizes speed and long-distance efficiency, while conventional rail provides flexible, widespread connectivity.