shield volcanoes

Shield volcanoes are large, broad volcanic landforms shaped by the eruption of thin, fluid lava that flows easily and travels long distances. Their gentle slopes resemble a warrior’s shield laid flat, hence the name. These volcanoes typically form over hotspot areas or divergent tectonic boundaries, releasing lava steadily over time. Unlike steep, explosive volcanoes, shield volcanoes usually produce less violent eruptions, allowing lava to spread smoothly across the landscape and build up extensive, gently sloping mountains. Examples include Mauna Loa in Hawaii, and they are known for their wide, expansive profiles and flowing lava.