shell structures in architecture

Shell structures in architecture are curved surfaces designed to support loads while using minimal materials. They can be found in domes, vaults, and thin-walled forms, emphasizing efficiency and strength. The curved shape distributes weight evenly, allowing for large open spaces without the need for many internal supports. Common examples include sports arenas, airport terminals, and some modern bridges. Shell structures not only serve functional purposes but also offer aesthetic qualities, showcasing the beauty of geometry in design. Their innovative use of materials makes them efficient and effective in both architectural and engineering applications.